Upstream and downstream signals of nitric oxide in pathogen defence

被引:74
作者
Gaupels, Frank [1 ]
Kuruthukulangarakoola, Gitto Thomas [1 ]
Durner, Joerg [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Biochem Plant Pathol, German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, D-85764 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Chair Biochem Plant Pathol, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
关键词
S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; PROTEIN-TYROSINE NITRATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; NITROSYLATED PROTEINS; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; REDOX REGULATION; PLANT-CELLS; PEROXYNITRITE; GAPDH; NPR1;
D O I
10.1016/j.pbi.2011.07.005
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Nitric oxide (NO) is now recognised as a crucial player in plant defence against pathogens. Considerable progress has been made in defining upstream and downstream signals of NO. Recently, MAP kinases, cyclic nucleotide phosphates, calcium and phosphatidic acid were demonstrated to be involved in pathogen-induced NO-production. However, the search for inducers of NO synthesis is difficult because of the still ambiguous enzymatic source of NO. Accumulation of NO triggers signal transduction by other second messengers. Here we depict NON-EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as central redox switches translating NO redox signalling into cellular responses. Although the exact position of NO in defence signal networks is unresolved at last some NO-related signal cascades are emerging.
引用
收藏
页码:707 / 714
页数:8
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