Incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome and its relation to age

被引:39
作者
Manzano, F
Yuste, E
Colmenero, M
Aranda, A
García-Horcajadas, A
Rivera, R
Fernández-Mondéjar, E
机构
[1] HU Virgen Nieves, Hosp Traumatol, Unidad Cuidados Intens, Crit Care & Emergency Dept, Granada 18013, Spain
[2] San Cecilio Univ Hosp, Crit Care & Emergency Dept, Granada 18013, Spain
[3] Motril Hosp, Crit Care & Emergency Dept, Motril 18600, Spain
[4] Baza Hosp, Crit Care & Emergency Dept, Baza 18800, Spain
关键词
ARDS; incidence; mechanical ventilation; mortality; age;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.05.008
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Purpose: The incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was previously considered to be relatively low, at less than 10 cases per 100 000 inhabitants per year, but recent reports suggest a higher incidence, especially in elderly patients. The objective was to determine the incidence and mortality of ARDS in our setting, both overall and by age group. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective, observational study of patients older than 14 years, admitted to the intensive care units of all hospitals in a province of southern Spain (Granada) during a 5-month period in 2001. American-European Consensus Conference criteria for ARDS were used. Patients were divided into 5 age groups, and the hospital mortality was recorded. Results: During the study period, 61 Granada-residing patients developed ARDS criteria. This represents an overall incidence of 23 cases per 100000 inhabitants per year in the province. The incidence of ARDS in the age groups of 15 to 29, 30 to 44, 45 to 59, 60 to 74, and older than 74 years was 4.6, 13.6, 21.6, 51, and 73.9 cases per 100000 inhabitants per year, respectively. The overall hospital mortality rate was 66%. Conclusions: The incidence of ARDS is higher than reported a decade ago and is especially elevated in the elderly. The mortality remains high. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 280
页数:7
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