Archaeorhizomycetes: Unearthing an Ancient Class of Ubiquitous Soil Fungi

被引：230

作者：

Rosling, Anna ^{[1
,2
]}

Cox, Filipa ^{[3
,4
]}

Cruz-Martinez, Karelyn ^{[1
]}

Ihrmark, Katarina ^{[1
]}

Grelet, Gwen-Aelle ^{[5
,7
]}

Lindahl, Bjorn D. ^{[1
]}

Menkis, Audrius ^{[1
]}

James, Timothy Y. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] SLU, Uppsala BioCtr, Dept Forest Mycol & Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Richmond TW9 3DS, Surrey, England

[4] Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond TW9 3DS, Surrey, England

[5] Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

[6] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[7] James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, Scotland

来源：

SCIENCE | 2011年 / 333卷 / 6044期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

ECTOMYCORRHIZAL; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; EVOLUTION; TREE; BIODIVERSITY; ASCOMYCOTA;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1206958

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Estimates suggest that only one-tenth of the true fungal diversity has been described. Among numerous fungal lineages known only from environmental DNA sequences, Soil Clone Group 1 is the most ubiquitous. These globally distributed fungi may dominate below-ground fungal communities, but their placement in the fungal tree of life has been uncertain. Here, we report cultures of this group and describe the class, Archaeorhizomycetes, phylogenetically placed within subphylum Taphrinomycotina in the Ascomycota. Archaeorhizomycetes comprises hundreds of cryptically reproducing filamentous species that do not form recognizable mycorrhizal structures and have saprotrophic potential, yet are omnipresent in roots and rhizosphere soil and show ecosystem and host root habitat specificity.

引用

页码：876 / 879

页数：4

共 28 条

[1]

Anderson IC, 2003, ENVIRON MICROBIOL, V5, P1121, DOI [10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00522.x, 10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00383.x]

[2] Soil Microbial Community Responses to Multiple Experimental Climate Change Drivers [J].

Castro, Hector F. ;

Classen, Aimee T. ;

Austin, Emily E. ;

Norby, Richard J. ;

Schadt, Christopher W. .

APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2010, 76 (04) :999-1007

[3] Nitrogen availability is a primary determinant of conifer mycorrhizas across complex environmental gradients [J].

Cox, Filipa ;

Barsoum, Nadia ;

Lilleskov, Erik A. ;

Bidartondo, Martin I. .

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2010, 13 (09) :1103-1113

[4] Long-term experimental manipulation of climate alters the ectomycorrhizal community of Betula nana in Arctic tundra [J].

Deslippe, J. R. ;

Hartmann, M. ;

Mohn, W. W. ;

Simard, S. W. .

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2011, 17 (04) :1625-1636

[5] New insights into the mycorrhizal Rhizoscyphus ericae aggregate: spatial structure and co-colonization of ectomycorrhizal and ericoid roots [J].

Grelet, Gwen-Aelle ;

Johnson, David ;

Vralstad, Trude ;

Alexander, Ian J. ;

Anderson, Ian C. .

NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 2010, 188 (01) :210-222

[6] THE FUNGAL DIMENSION OF BIODIVERSITY - MAGNITUDE, SIGNIFICANCE, AND CONSERVATION [J].

HAWKSWORTH, DL .

MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1991, 95 :641-655

[7]

Hibbett David S., 2011, Fungal Biology Reviews, V25, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.fbr.2011.01.001

[8] Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny [J].

James, Timothy Y. ;

Kauff, Frank ;

Schoch, Conrad L. ;

Matheny, P. Brandon ;

Hofstetter, Valerie ;

Cox, Cymon J. ;

Celio, Gail ;

Gueidan, Cecile ;

Fraker, Emily ;

Miadlikowska, Jolanta ;

Lumbsch, H. Thorsten ;

Rauhut, Alexandra ;

Reeb, Valerie ;

Arnold, A. Elizabeth ;

Amtoft, Anja ;

Stajich, Jason E. ;

Hosaka, Kentaro ;

Sung, Gi-Ho ;

Johnson, Desiree ;

O'Rourke, Ben ;

Crockett, Michael ;

Binder, Manfred ;

Curtis, Judd M. ;

Slot, Jason C. ;

Wang, Zheng ;

Wilson, Andrew W. ;

Schuessler, Arthur ;

Longcore, Joyce E. ;

O'Donnell, Kerry ;

Mozley-Standridge, Sharon ;

Porter, David ;

Letcher, Peter M. ;

Powell, Martha J. ;

Taylor, John W. ;

White, Merlin M. ;

Griffith, Gareth W. ;

Davies, David R. ;

Humber, Richard A. ;

Morton, Joseph B. ;

Sugiyama, Junta ;

Rossman, Amy Y. ;

Rogers, Jack D. ;

Pfister, Don H. ;

Hewitt, David ;

Hansen, Karen ;

Hambleton, Sarah ;

Shoemaker, Robert A. ;

Kohlmeyer, Jan ;

Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, Brigitte ;

Spotts, Robert A. .

NATURE, 2006, 443 (7113) :818-822

[9] Discovery of novel intermediate forms redefines the fungal tree of life [J].

Jones, Meredith D. M. ;

Forn, Irene ;

Gadelha, Catarina ;

Egan, Martin J. ;

Bass, David ;

Massana, Ramon ;

Richards, Thomas A. .

NATURE, 2011, 474 (7350) :200-U234

[10] Belowground ectomycorrhizal fungal communities respond to liming in three southern Swedish coniferous forest stands [J].

Kjoller, Rasmus ;

Clemmensen, Karina E. .

FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2009, 257 (11) :2217-2225

← 1 2 3 →