Progress in the Light Emission of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals

被引:139
作者
Gaponik, Nikolai [1 ]
Hickey, Stephen G. [1 ]
Dorfs, Dirk [2 ]
Rogach, Andrey L. [3 ]
Eychmueller, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[2] Ist Italian Tecnol, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
[3] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
colloids; nanocrystals; quantum dots; quantum yield; semiconductors; CAPPED CDTE NANOCRYSTALS; CORE-SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE/CDS CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON-HOLE EXCHANGE; WET CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; PBSE QUANTUM DOTS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INP NANOCRYSTALS; II-VI;
D O I
10.1002/smll.200902006
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Some 25 years ago it was found that semiconductor nanocrystals emitted light. Since then tremendous progress has been made with respect to increasing the emission quantum yields, extending the spectral range that may be addressed, from the UV across to the near infrared, and improving the color purity. Here some major lines in these developments are reviewed, touching on milestones as well as on the principles of the most successful preparative approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:1364 / 1378
页数:15
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