Resistance mechanisms to cancer chemotherapy

被引:92
作者
Redmond, Kelly Marie [1 ]
Wilson, Timothy Richard [1 ]
Johnston, Patrick Gerard [1 ]
Longley, Daniel Broderick [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Ctr Canc Res & Cell Biol, Drug Resistance Lab, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
来源
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK | 2008年 / 13卷
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
chemotherapy; drug resistance; molecular-targeted therapy; review;
D O I
10.2741/3070
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Resistance to chemotherapy ('drug resistance') is a fundamental problem that limits the effectiveness of many chemotherapies currently used to treat cancer. Drug resistance can occur due to a variety of mechanisms, such as increased drug inactivation, drug efflux from cancer cells, enhanced repair of chemotherapy-induced damage, activation of pro-survival pathways and inactivation of cell death pathways. In this article, we review some of the major mechanisms of drug resistance and discuss how new molecularly-targeted therapies are being increasingly used to overcome these resistance mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:5138 / 5154
页数:17
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