Azole antifungal drug resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus is an emerging problem in several parts of the world. Here we investigated the distribution of such strains in soils from Germany. At a general positivity rate of 12%, most prevalently, we found strains with the TR34/L98H and TR46/Y121F/T289A alleles, dispersed along a corridor across northern Germany. Comparison of the distributions of resistance alleles and genotypes between environment and clinical samples suggests the presence of local clinical clusters.
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Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Bader, Oliver
Weig, Michael
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Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Weig, Michael
Reichard, Utz
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Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Reichard, Utz
Lugert, Raimond
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Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Lugert, Raimond
Kuhns, Martin
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Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Kuhns, Martin
Christner, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Clin Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Microbiol Virol & Hyg, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Christner, Martin
Held, Juergen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
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Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Freiburg, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Held, Juergen
Peter, Silke
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Tubingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Peter, Silke
Schumacher, Ulrike
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Tubingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Schumacher, Ulrike
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Buchheidt, Dieter
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机构:
Tintelnot, Kathrin
Gross, Uwe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Bromley, Michael J.
van Muijlwijk, Guus
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
van Muijlwijk, Guus
Fraczek, Marcin G.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Fraczek, Marcin G.
Robson, Geoff
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Robson, Geoff
Verweij, Paul E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Verweij, Paul E.
Denning, David W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Denning, David W.
Bowyer, Paul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
机构:
Univ Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, IndiaUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Sharma, Cheshta
van den Boom, Mara
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
van den Boom, Mara
Yntema, Jan Bart
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Yntema, Jan Bart
Hagen, Ferry
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Hagen, Ferry
Verweij, Paul E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Verweij, Paul E.
Meis, Jacques F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Bader, Oliver
Weig, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Weig, Michael
Reichard, Utz
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Reichard, Utz
Lugert, Raimond
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Lugert, Raimond
Kuhns, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Kuhns, Martin
Christner, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Clin Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med Microbiol Virol & Hyg, Hamburg, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Christner, Martin
Held, Juergen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Freiburg, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Freiburg, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Held, Juergen
Peter, Silke
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Tubingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Peter, Silke
Schumacher, Ulrike
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Microbiol & Hyg, Tubingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Schumacher, Ulrike
论文数: 引用数:
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机构:
Buchheidt, Dieter
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Tintelnot, Kathrin
Gross, Uwe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
Univ Med Ctr Gottingen, German Natl Reference Ctr Syst Mycoses, Gottingen, GermanyUniv Med Ctr Gottingen, Inst Med Microbiol, Gottingen, Germany
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Bromley, Michael J.
van Muijlwijk, Guus
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
van Muijlwijk, Guus
Fraczek, Marcin G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Fraczek, Marcin G.
Robson, Geoff
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Robson, Geoff
Verweij, Paul E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Verweij, Paul E.
Denning, David W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
Denning, David W.
Bowyer, Paul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Inflammat & Repair, Manchester Fungal Infect Grp, Core Technol Facil, Manchester M13 9NT, Lancs, England
机构:
Univ Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, IndiaUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Sharma, Cheshta
van den Boom, Mara
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
van den Boom, Mara
Yntema, Jan Bart
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Yntema, Jan Bart
Hagen, Ferry
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Hagen, Ferry
Verweij, Paul E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India
Verweij, Paul E.
Meis, Jacques F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Microbiol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsUniv Delhi, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Inst, Dept Med Mycol, Delhi, India