Cognitive impairment and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly. A heart-brain continuum hypothesis

被引:149
作者
Abete, Pasquale [1 ]
Della-Morte, David [2 ,3 ]
Gargiulo, Gaetano [4 ]
Basile, Claudia [1 ]
Langellotto, Assunta [5 ]
Galizia, Gianluigi [6 ]
Testa, Gianluca [7 ]
Canonico, Vincenzo [1 ]
Bonaduce, Domenico [1 ]
Cacciatore, Francesco [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Med Traslaz, I-80131 Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Syst Med, Rome, Italy
[3] IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy
[4] AON SS, Div Geriatr, Alessandria, Italy
[5] Osped S Maria di Ca Foncello, Div Geriatr, Treviso, Italy
[6] Salvatore Maugeri Fdn, Inst Veruno, Novara, Italy
[7] Univ Molise, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, Campobasso, Italy
[8] Salvatore Maugeri Fdn, Inst Campoli Telese, Benevento, Italy
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Cognitive impairment; Dementia; VASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; MIDLIFE BLOOD-PRESSURE; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; OLDER-ADULTS; FOLLOW-UP; ARTERIAL STIFFNESS; SELF-CARE; DIABETES-MELLITUS; VERBAL MEMORY;
D O I
10.1016/j.arr.2014.07.003
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The aging population is increasing and, therefore, a higher prevalence of cardiac disease is emerging; including hypertension, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure. Large cohort studies have revealed a relationship among increased risk for cognitive impairment and dementia in cardiovascular diseases probably due to embolic stroke or chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Thus, the aim of the present review is to overview the studies that investigate the presence and/or the development of cognitive impairments and dementia in patients with varied types of cardiovascular disease. Finally, a continuum among hypertension, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure with to the development of cognitive impairment and progression to dementia has been hypothesized. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 52
页数:12
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