Skeletal muscle formation in vertebrates

被引:356
作者
Buckingham, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, Dept Biol Mol, Unite Genet Mol Dev, CNRS,URA1947, F-75724 Paris 15, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00215-X
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Research in the past year has added to our understanding of the signalling systems that specify myogenic identity in the embryo and of the regulation and roles of MyoD family members. New insights into the movement of muscle precursor cells include the demonstration that Lbx1 is essential for their migration from the somite to some but not all sites of muscle formation elsewhere. Later in development, ras as well as calcineurin signalling is now implicated in the definition of slow versus fast fibre types. The myogenic identity of precursor cells in the adult depends on Pax7, the orthologue of Pax3 which is required for early myogenesis; this finding is of major importance for muscle regeneration and the active field of stem cell research.
引用
收藏
页码:440 / 448
页数:9
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