Phycobiliproteins from Arthrospira Platensis (Spirulina): A New Source of Peptides with Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitory Activity

被引:73
作者
Li, Yuchen [1 ]
Aiello, Gilda [1 ]
Bollati, Carlotta [1 ]
Bartolomei, Martina [1 ]
Arnoldi, Anna [1 ]
Lammi, Carmen [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
allophycocyanin; bioactive peptides; C-Phycocyanin; DPP-IV; LC-MS; MS; Spirulina platensis; C-PHYCOCYANIN; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.3390/nu12030794
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 [营养与食品卫生学];
摘要
Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) is a cyanobacterium, which contains mainly two phycobiliproteins (PBP), i.e., C-phycocyanin (C-PC) and allophycocyanin (APC). In this study, PBP were hydrolyzed using trypsin, and the composition of the hydrolysate was characterized by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Furthermore, the potential anti-diabetic activity was assessed by using either biochemical or cellular techniques. Findings suggest that PBP peptides inhibit DPP-IV activity in vitro with a dose-response trend and an IC50 value falling in the range between 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL. A lower inhibition of the DPP-IV activity expressed by Caco-2 cells was observed, which was explained by a secondary metabolic degradation exerted by the same cells.
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页数:11
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