Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock

被引:133
作者
Barber, Z. W. [1 ]
Stalnaker, J. E. [1 ]
Lemke, N. D. [1 ]
Poli, N. [1 ]
Oates, C. W. [1 ]
Fortier, T. M. [1 ]
Diddams, S. A. [1 ]
Hollberg, L. [1 ]
Hoyt, C. W. [1 ]
Taichenachev, A. V. [2 ]
Yudin, V. I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] SB RAS, Inst Laser Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.103002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an experimental study of the lattice-induced light shifts on the S-1(0)-> P-3(0) optical clock transition (nu(clock)approximate to 518 THz) in neutral ytterbium. The "magic" frequency nu(magic) for the Yb-174 isotope was determined to be 394 799 475(35) MHz, which leads to a first order light shift uncertainty of 0.38 Hz. We also investigated the hyperpolarizability shifts due to the nearby 6s6p(3)P(0)-> 6s8p(3)P(0), 6s8p(3)P(2), and 6s5f(3)F(2) two-photon resonances at 759.708, 754.23, and 764.95 nm, respectively. By measuring the corresponding clock transition shifts near these two-photon resonances, the hyperpolarizability shift was estimated to be 170(33) mHz for a linear polarized, 50 mu K deep, lattice at the magic wavelength. These results indicate that the differential polarizability and hyperpolarizability frequency shift uncertainties in a Yb lattice clock could be held to well below 10(-17).
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