The endoproteolytic processing of αvβ5 integrin is involved in cytoskeleton remodelling and cell migration

被引:6
作者
Berthet, V [1 ]
Rigot, V [1 ]
Nejjari, M [1 ]
Marvaldi, J [1 ]
Luis, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Fac Pharm Marseille, CNRS UMR6032, F-13385 Marseille 5, France
来源
FEBS LETTERS | 2004年 / 557卷 / 1-3期
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
proprotein convertase; endoproteolytic cleavage; alpha v beta 5 integrin; alpha; 1-PDX; actin cytoskeleton; colon carcinoma;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01467-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We previously showed that the post-translational cleavage of alphav subunit is essential for integrin-dependent signalling and cell adhesion. Here, we report that blocking av subunit cleavage by expression of alpha1-PDX, a convertase inhibitor, modified the capacity of cells to change shape, via a remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton upon cell attachment. These changes are associated with cell scattering and with a dramatic increase in cell migration to vitronectin. The alphav subunit cleavage is thus essential for integrin function and has a considerable impact on integrin-dependent events, especially those leading to cell migration. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 163
页数:5
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