Stability of Polymer Solar Cells

被引：1247

作者：

Jorgensen, Mikkel ^{[1
]}

Norrman, Kion ^{[1
]}

Gevorgyan, Suren A. ^{[1
]}

Tromholt, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Andreasen, Birgitta ^{[1
]}

Krebs, Frederik C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2012年 / 24卷 / 05期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

polymer solar cells; organic solar cells; stability; degradation; BAND-GAP POLYMERS; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; CONJUGATED POLYMER; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; BLOCKING LAYER; PHOTOINDUCED DEGRADATION; BULK HETEROJUNCTIONS; NANOSCALE MORPHOLOGY; THERMAL-STABILITY; TRANSPORT LAYERS;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.201104187

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) evolve in an exponential manner in the two key areas of efficiency and stability. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) has in the last decade been increased by almost a factor of ten approaching 10%. A main concern has been the stability that was previously measured in minutes, but can now, in favorable circumstances, exceed many thousands of hours. This astonishing achievement is the subject of this article, which reviews the developments in stability/degradation of OPVs in the last five years. This progress has been gained by several developments, such as inverted device structures of the bulk heterojunction geometry device, which allows for more stable metal electrodes, the choice of more photostable active materials, the introduction of interfacial layers, and roll-to-roll fabrication, which promises fast and cheap production methods while creating its own challenges in terms of stability.

引用

页码：580 / 612

页数：33

共 254 条

[1] Influence of UV radiation and ozone exposure on the electro-optical properties and nanoscale structure of P3OT films [J].

Abad, J. ;

Urbina, A. ;

Colchero, J. .

ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2011, 12 (08) :1389-1398

[2] The influence of UV radiation and ozone exposure on the electronic properties of poly-3-octyl-thiophene thin films [J].

Abad, Jose ;

Espinosa, Nieves ;

Garcia-Valverde, Rafael ;

Colchero, Jaime ;

Urbina, Antonio .

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (05) :1326-1332

[3] Formation of metastable charges as a first step in photoinduced degradation in π-conjugated polymer: fullerene blends for photovoltaic applications [J].

Aguirre, A. ;

Meskers, S. C. J. ;

Janssen, R. A. J. ;

Egelhaaf, H. -J. .

ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2011, 12 (10) :1657-1662

[4] Ultra Fast and Parsimonious Materials Screening for Polymer Solar Cells Using Differentially Pumped Slot-Die Coating [J].

Alstrup, Jan ;

Jorgensen, Mikkel ;

Medford, Andrew J. ;

Krebs, Frederik C. .

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2010, 2 (10) :2819-2827

[5] Organic tandem solar cells: A review [J].

Ameri, Tayebeh ;

Dennler, Gilles ;

Lungenschmied, Christoph ;

Brabec, Christoph J. .

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2009, 2 (04) :347-363

[6] Stability aspects in CdTe/CdS solar cells [J].

Bätzner, DL ;

Romeo, A ;

Terheggen, M ;

Döbeli, M ;

Zogg, H ;

Tiwari, AN .

THIN SOLID FILMS, 2004, 451 :536-543

[7] Solar-Energy Production and Energy-Efficient Lighting: Photovoltaic Devices and White-Light-Emitting Diodes Using Poly(2,7-fluorene), Poly(2,7-carbazole), and Poly(2,7-dibenzosilole) Derivatives [J].

Beaupre, Serge ;

Boudreault, Pierre-Luc T. ;

Leclerc, Mario .

ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (08) :E6-+

[8] Recent developments in amorphous silicon-based solar cells [J].

Beneking, C ;

Rech, B ;

Folsch, J ;

Wagner, H .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1996, 194 (01) :41-53

[9] Sputtered NiO as electron blocking layer in P3HT:PCBM solar cells fabricated in ambient air [J].

Betancur, Rafael ;

Maymo, Marc ;

Elias, Xavier ;

Vuong, Luat T. ;

Martorell, Jordi .

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (02) :735-739

[10]

Betts T. R., 2006, EUR PHOT SOL EN C, P2447

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →