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Very large spontaneous-emission β factors in photonic-crystal waveguides
被引:119
作者:

Lecamp, G.
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机构:
Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry Inst Opt, F-91127 Palaiseau, France Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry Inst Opt, F-91127 Palaiseau, France

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Hugonin, J. P.
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Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry Inst Opt, F-91127 Palaiseau, France Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry Inst Opt, F-91127 Palaiseau, France
机构:
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Charles Fabry Inst Opt, F-91127 Palaiseau, France
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D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.023902
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
Through a new rigorous Bloch-mode formalism, we theoretically study the generation of photons in single-row-defect photonic-crystal waveguides. In contrast with previous related works relying on a reinforcement of the spontaneous emission (SE) through microcavity effects, we explore situations for which the SE into radiation modes is reduced to a very low level while the SE into the guided mode is maintained at a level comparable to that in the bulk material. Remarkably large SE beta factors in excess of 95% are obtained, and since no resonance effect is involved, this efficiency is achieved over a 40-nm-large spectral interval at lambda approximate to 950 nm.
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