Near band-edge electron diffusion in electrospun Nb-doped anatase TiO2 nanofibers probed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

被引:31
作者
Archana, P. S. [1 ]
Jose, R. [2 ]
Yusoff, M. M. [2 ]
Ramakrishna, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Nanosci & Nanotechnol Initiat, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] Univ Malaysia Pahang, Fac Ind Sci & Technol, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; FILM ELECTRODES; METAL; SEMICONDUCTORS; CAPACITANCE; DENSITY;
D O I
10.1063/1.3579194
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Charge transport through Nb-doped anatase TiO2 nanofibers (diameter similar to 100 nm) developed by electrospinning is studied under the framework of hopping transport using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. It is observed that the Fermi level of TiO2 rise close to its conduction band and result in a band-edge type diffusion mechanism even at low bias voltages when 2 at % Nb atoms replaces the Ti atoms in the anatase lattice. The Nb-doped anatase electrospun nanofibers showed high chemical capacitance, high effective diffusion coefficient, and lower transport resistance compared to the undoped samples and conventional nanoparticles (25 nm). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3579194]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Impedance of constant phase element (CPE)-blocked diffusion in film electrodes [J].
Bisquert, J ;
Garcia-Belmonte, G ;
Bueno, P ;
Longo, E ;
Bulhoes, LOS .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 452 (02) :229-234
[2]   Chemical capacitance of nanostructured semiconductors: its origin and significance for nanocomposite solar cells [J].
Bisquert, J .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 5 (24) :5360-5364
[3]   Doubling exponent models for the analysis of porous film electrodes by impedance.: Relaxation of TiO2 nanoporous in aqueous solution [J].
Bisquert, J ;
Garcia-Belmonte, G ;
Fabregat-Santiago, F ;
Ferriols, NS ;
Bogdanoff, P ;
Pereira, EC .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (10) :2287-2298
[4]   A review of recent results on electrochemical determination of the density of electronic states of nanostructured metal-oxide semiconductors and organic hole conductors [J].
Bisquert, Juan ;
Fabregat-Santiago, Francisco ;
Mora-Sero, Ivan ;
Garcia-Belmonte, Germa ;
Barea, Eva M. ;
Palomares, Emilio .
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2008, 361 (03) :684-698
[5]   Physical electrochemistry of nanostructured devices [J].
Bisquert, Juan .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2008, 10 (01) :49-72
[6]   Hopping transport of electrons in dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Bisquert, Juan .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2007, 111 (46) :17163-17168
[7]   High carrier density and capacitance in TiO2 nanotube arrays induced by electrochemical doping [J].
Fabregat-Santiago, Francisco ;
Barea, Eva M. ;
Bisquert, Juan ;
Mor, Gopal K. ;
Shankar, Karthik ;
Grimes, Craig A. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (34) :11312-11316
[8]   A transparent metal:: Nb-doped anatase TiO2 -: art. no. 252101 [J].
Furubayashi, Y ;
Hitosugi, T ;
Yamamoto, Y ;
Inaba, K ;
Kinoda, G ;
Hirose, Y ;
Shimada, T ;
Hasegawa, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (25) :1-3
[9]   Relationship between the molecular orbital structure of the dyes and photocurrent density in the dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Jose, R. ;
Kumar, A. ;
Thavasi, V. ;
Fujihara, K. ;
Uchida, S. ;
Ramakrishna, S. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (02)
[10]   Metal Oxides for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells [J].
Jose, Rajan ;
Thavasi, Velmurugan ;
Ramakrishna, Seeram .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2009, 92 (02) :289-301