Out-of-hospital births and the supply of maternity units in France

被引:59
作者
Blondel, Beatrice [1 ,2 ]
Drewniak, Nicolas [1 ,2 ]
Pilkington, Hugo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zeitlin, Jennifer [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, Epidemiol Res Unit Perinatal & Womens & Childrens, UMRS 953, F-94807 Villejuif, France
[2] Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
[3] Univ Paris 08, Dept Geog, St Denis, France
关键词
Health services; Distance; Maternity units; Supply; Out-of-hospital birth; Access; Social class; MORTALITY RATES; PLANNED HOME; WOMEN; OUTCOMES; CARE; DELIVERY; CANADA; ACCESS; IMPACT; LABOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.06.002
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Maternity unit closures in France have increased distances that women travel to deliver in hospital. We studied how the supply of maternity units influences the rate of out-of-hospital births using birth certificate data. In 2005-6, 4.3 per 1000 births were out-of-hospital. Rates were more than double for women living 30 km or more from their nearest unit and were even higher for women of high parity. These associations persisted in multilevel analyses adjusting for other maternal characteristics. Long distances to maternity units should be a concern to health planners because of the maternal and infant health risks. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1170 / 1173
页数:4
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