The human Mi-2/NuRD complex and gene regulation

被引:381
作者
Denslow, S. A. [1 ]
Wade, P. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIEHS, Mol Carcinogenesis Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
关键词
histone deacetylase; chromatin; transcriptional repression; chromatin remodeling;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1210611
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The Mi-2/(nu) under bar cleosome (r) under bar emodeling and (d) under bar eacetylase ( NuRD) complex is an abundant deacetylase complex with a broad cellular and tissue distribution. It is unique in that it couples histone deacetylation and chromatin remodeling ATPase activities in the same complex. A decade of research has uncovered a number of interesting connections between Mi-2/NuRD and gene regulation. The subunit composition of the enzyme appears to vary with cell type and in response to physiologic signals within a tissue. Here, we review the known subunits of the complex, their connections to signaling networks, and their association with cancer. In addition, we propose a working model that integrates the known biochemical properties of the enzyme with emerging models on how chromatin structure and modi. cation relate to gene activity.
引用
收藏
页码:5433 / 5438
页数:6
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