Cytotoxic Triterpenoids from Azadirachta indica

被引:17
作者
Chen, JinXiong [2 ]
Chen, JianChao
Sun, Yun [2 ]
Yan, YuXin [2 ]
Kong, LingMei [2 ]
Li, Yan
Qiu, MingHua [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources W China, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
Meliaceae; Azadirachta indica; tirucallane triterpenoid; tetranortriterpenoid; cytotoxicity; TETRANORTRITERPENOIDS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0030-1271197
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 [植物学];
摘要
Two new tirucallane triterpenoids, 24,25-epoxy-3 beta-hydroxy-20-oxo- 7-tirucallene (1) and 22,23; 24,25-diepoxy-3 beta-hydroxy-7-tirucallene (2), and a new tetranortriterpenoid, 4 alpha-hydroperoxy- 6-O-acetylnimbandiol (3), along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the branches and leaves of Azadirachta indica. Their structures were elucidated through spectroscopic and chemical methods. The cytotoxic assay showed that the abundant constituent nimbolide (8) had obvious cytotoxic activities against HL-60, SMMC7721, A549, MCF-7, and SW-480 cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.8 +/- 0.1, 2.2 +/- 0.2, 1.9 +/- 1.3, 4.5 +/- 1.1, and 2.3 +/- 0.1 mu M, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1844 / 1847
页数:4
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