Historical trends of organochlorine pesticides in an Alpine glacier

被引:64
作者
Villa, S [1 ]
Vighi, M [1 ]
Maggi, V [1 ]
Finizio, A [1 ]
Bolzacchini, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Environm Sci, I-20126 Milan, Italy
关键词
POPs; Lys glacier; Europe; Italy; ice core; historical trend;
D O I
10.1023/A:1026316217354
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The significance of persistent organic pollutants, such as organochlorine compounds, as global contaminants in cold regions has been recognised for a long time. In particular, there is a growing interest on the role of high mountains as 'cold condensers' for these chemicals. In this paper, for the first time, organochlorine pesticides (DDTs, HCHs, HCB) are analysed in an ice core sampled on a 'cold' glacier in the Alps. Several methods were applied to achieve accurate dating of the core layers. Historical trends of organochlorine pesticides from the 1950s up to the year 2000 are reconstructed, showing, for each individual chemical, the influence of long range transport, as well as of local transport patterns. The role of mountain glaciers as natural archives for studying the local and global transport of persistent organic pollutants is highlighted, though results can be biased by volatilisation losses.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 311
页数:17
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