Functional high-speed characterization and modeling of a six-layer copper wiring structure and performance comparison with aluminum on-chip interconnections

被引:18
作者
Deutsch, A [1 ]
Harrer, H [1 ]
Surovic, CW [1 ]
Hellner, G [1 ]
Edelstein, DC [1 ]
Goldblatt, RD [1 ]
Biery, GA [1 ]
Greco, NA [1 ]
Foster, DM [1 ]
Crabbe, E [1 ]
Su, LT [1 ]
Coteus, PW [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 USA
来源
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRON DEVICES MEETING 1998 - TECHNICAL DIGEST | 1998年
关键词
D O I
10.1109/IEDM.1998.746358
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Experimental high-speed characterization and electrical modeling and simulation are presented for a six-layer Cu/SiO2 on-chip wiring structure with 12.4-mm-long limes. Testing is performed over the temperature range -160 degrees C to +100 degrees C and across a 200-mm-diameter wafer. Very good agreement is reported between measured and simulated signal propagation and crosstalk waveforms. Modeling is done using a three-dimensional field solver and the RV), L(f), and C matrices are used in a synthesized distributed network to simulate the signal behavior. Such a broadband analysis comprises the first comprehensive functional testing of a multi-layer Cu/SiO2 wiring structure. The Cu interconnections are shown to be able to sustain 5.39 (GHz microprocessor frequencies at T = +25 degrees C operation at a scaled wiring density increase of 17.5%, while comparable AI(Cu) wiring can achieve only 4.44 GHz (21.4% improvement).
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 298
页数:4
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