Time to re-examine old definitions of nicotine dependence

被引：17

作者：

DiFranza, Joseph R. ^{[1
]}

Riggs, Nathaniel ^{[2
]}

Pentz, Mary Ann ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Worcester, MA 01655 USA

[2] Univ So Calif, Inst Prevent Res, Dept Prevent Med, Alhambra, CA USA

来源：

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH | 2008年 / 10卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/14622200802097589

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

引用

页码：1109 / 1111

页数：3

共 16 条

[1] ESTABLISHING A NICOTINE THRESHOLD FOR ADDICTION - THE IMPLICATIONS FOR TOBACCO REGULATION [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

HENNINGFIELD, JE .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1994, 331 (02) :123-125

[2]

DIFRANZA J, 2008, SCI AM MAY, P32

[3]

DiFranza JR, 2007, J FAM PRACTICE, V56, P1017

[4] Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use - The development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth-2 study [J].

DiFranza, Joseph R. ;

Savageau, Judith A. ;

Fletcher, Kenneth ;

O'Loughlin, Jennifer ;

Pbert, Lori ;

Ockene, Judith K. ;

McNeill, Ann D. ;

Hazelton, Jennifer ;

Friedman, Karen ;

Dussault, Gretchen ;

Wood, Connie ;

Wellman, Robert J. .

ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2007, 161 (07) :704-710

[5] A sensitization-homeostasis model of nicotine craving, withdrawal, and tolerance: Integrating the clinical and basic science literature [J].

DiFranza, JR ;

Wellman, RJ .

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH, 2005, 7 (01) :9-26

[6] Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youth: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study [J].

DiFranza, JR ;

Savageau, JA ;

Rigotti, NA ;

Fletcher, K ;

Ockene, JK ;

McNeill, AD ;

Coleman, M ;

Wood, C .

TOBACCO CONTROL, 2002, 11 (03) :228-235

[7]

DIFRANZA JR, 2002, MEDSCAPE GEN MED

[8] Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents [J].

Gervais, Andre ;

O'Loughlin, Jennifer ;

Meshefedjian, Garbis ;

Bancej, Christina ;

Tremblay, Michele .

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 2006, 175 (03) :255-261

[9] On the development of nicotine dependence in adolescence [J].

Kandel, Denise B. ;

Hu, Mei-Chen ;

Griesler, Pamela C. ;

Schaffran, Christine .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2007, 91 (01) :26-39

[10] Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [J].

Mittal, Vijay A. ;

Walker, Elaine F. .

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH, 2011, 189 (01) :158-159

← 1 2 →