Transforming growth factor β, pleiotropic regulator of hematopoietic stem cells:: Potential physiological and clinical relevance

被引:26
作者
Ruscetti, FW
Bartelmez, SH
机构
[1] NCI, Frederick Canc Res & Dev Ctr, Leukocyte Biol Sect, Basic Res Lab,Ctr Canc Res, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Pathobiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
transforming growth factor-beta 1; hematopoiesis; autocrine; paracrine; stem cells;
D O I
10.1007/BF02982545
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is a pleiotropic regulator of all stages of hematopoieis. Depending on the differentiation stage of the target cell, the local environment, and the concentration of TGF-beta, TGF-beta can be proproliferative or antiproliferative, proapoptotic or antiapoptotic, and/or prodifferentiative or antidifferentiative. TGF-beta is the major regulator of stem cell quiescence and can act directly or indirectly through effects on the marrow microenvironment. In addition, paracrine and autocrine actions of TGF-beta have overlapping but distinct regulatory effects on hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Neutralization of autocrine TGF-beta has therapeutic potential. (C) 2001 The Japanese Society of Hematology.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 25
页数:8
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