Osmosensitive Cl- currents and their relevance to regulatory volume decrease in human intestinal T84 cells:: outwardly vs. inwardly rectifying currents

1. The swelling-activated outwardly rectifying Cl- current(I-Cl(swell)) recorded in T-84 human intestinal cells was completely blocked by 10 mu M tamoxifen, while 300 mu M Cd2+ had no effect. 2. A ClC-2-like, inwardly rectifying Cl- current was activated after strong hyperpolarization in T-84 cells. This current was completely inhibited by 300 mu M Cd2+, unaffected by 10 mu M tamoxifen, and its magnitude increased slightly in response to cell swelling under hyposmotic conditions. However, the swelling-dependent modulation occurred only after prior activation by hyperpolarizing voltages. 3. T-84 cells behaved initially close to perfect osmometers in response to changes in external osmolalities between +20 and -30%. The cells underwent full regulatory volume decrease (RVD) within 16 min when exposed to 30 or 10% hyposmotic shocks. 4. Pharmacological tools were used to determine the anionic pathway(s) involved in RVD in T-84 cells. Tamoxifen (10 mu M), 1,9-dideoxyforskolin (DDFSK; 100 mu M) and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS; 100 mu M) blocked RVD while 300 mu M Cd2+ had no effect upon RVD following a 30% hyposmotic shock. The RVD response was similarly unaffected by Cd2+ when cells were exposed to a smaller (10%) hyposmotic shock. 5. In conclusion, these data show that the anionic pathway primarily activated by cell swelling and relevant to RVD in T-84 cells is the tamoxifen-, DDFSK- and DIDS sensitive I-Cl(swell) and not the hyperpolarization-activated, Cd2+ sensitive Cl- current associated with the ClC-2 Cl- channel.