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Supercritical fluids as solvents for chemical and materials processing

被引：794
作者：
Eckert, CA
Knutson, BL
Debenedetti, PG
机构：
[1] GEORGIA INST TECHNOL, SPECIALTY SEPARAT CTR, ATLANTA, GA 30332 USA
[2] UNIV KENTUCKY, DEPT CHEM & MAT ENGN, LEXINGTON, KY 40506 USA
[3] PRINCETON UNIV, DEPT CHEM ENGN, PRINCETON, NJ 08544 USA
来源：
NATURE | 1996年 / 383卷 / 6598期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1038/383313a0
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Fluids near their critical point have dissolving power comparable to that of liquids, are much more compressible than dilute gases, and have transport properties intermediate between gas- and liquid-like. This unusual combination of physical properties can be advantageously exploited in environmentally benign separation and reaction processes, as well as for new kinds of materials processing.
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页码：313 / 318
页数：6
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