How to make ohmic contacts to organic semiconductors

被引：278

作者：

Shen, YL ^{[1
]}

Hosseini, AR ^{[1
]}

Wong, MH ^{[1
]}

Malliaras, GG ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

来源：

CHEMPHYSCHEM | 2004年 / 5卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1002/cphc.200300942

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The process of charge injection plays an important role in organic semiconductor devices. We review various experimental techniques that allow injection to be separated from other competing processes, and quantify the injection efficiency of a contact. We discuss the dependence of the injection efficiency on parameters such as the energy barrier at the interface, the carrier mobility of the organic semiconductor, its carrier density (doping level), the presence of mobile ions, and the sample geometry. Based on these findings, we outline guidelines for forming ohmic contacts and present examples of contact engineering in organic semiconductor devices.

引用

页码：16 / 25

页数：10

共 69 条

[61]

Shen YL, 2001, ADV MATER, V13, P1234, DOI 10.1002/1521-4095(200108)13:16<1234::AID-ADMA1234>3.0.CO

[62]

2-R

[63] Mobility-dependent charge injection into an organic semiconductor [J].

Shen, YL ;

Klein, MW ;

Jacobs, DB ;

Scott, JC ;

Malliaras, GG .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (17) :3867-3870

[64] Solid-state electroluminescent devices based on transition metal complexes [J].

Slinker, J ;

Bernards, D ;

Houston, PL ;

Abruña, HD ;

Bernhard, S ;

Malliaras, GG .

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, (19) :2392-2399

[65] Temperature dependence of the charge injection in poly-dialkoxy-p-phenylene vinylene [J].

van Woudenbergh, T ;

Blom, PWM ;

Vissenberg, MCJM ;

Huiberts, JN .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (11) :1697-1699

[66] Highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes [J].

Vestweber, H ;

Riess, W .

SYNTHETIC METALS, 1997, 91 (1-3) :181-185

[67] TRAP-FREE SPACE-CHARGE-LIMITED CURRENT - ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR AN ARBITRARY MOBILITY LAW [J].

YOUNG, RH .

PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS, 1994, 70 (05) :331-333

[68] Very-low-operating-voltage organic light-emitting diodes using a p-doped amorphous hole injection layer [J].

Zhou, X ;

Pfeiffer, M ;

Blochwitz, J ;

Werner, A ;

Nollau, A ;

Fritz, T ;

Leo, K .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (04) :410-412

[69]

2003, 306 INT WE HER SEM E

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →