Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of alpha-amino-beta-lactams

被引:75
作者
Bose, AK [1 ]
Jayaraman, M [1 ]
Okawa, A [1 ]
Bari, SS [1 ]
Robb, EW [1 ]
Manhas, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] STEVENS INST TECHNOL,MCLEAN CHEM SCI CTR,HOBOKEN,NJ 07030
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0040-4039(96)01571-7
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A rapid and convenient approach to alpha-amino-beta-lactams has been developed using the tetrachlorophthalimido group as a masked amino substituent Reaction between glycine and tetrachlorophthalic anhydride in DMF for about 90 sec in a donrestic microwave oven led to an imidoacetic acid in high yield; the corresponding acid chloride reacted with Schiff bases to provide mixtures of trans and cis beta-lactams Nearly exclusive formation of trans beta-lactams could be achieved in some cases in a few minutes by conducting beta-lactam formation under strong microwave irradiation. Facile conversion to alpha-amino-beta-lactams was realized in 5-10 minutes via solventless reaction of these alpha-amino-beta-lactams with ethylenediamine at room temperature. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:6989 / 6992
页数:4
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