Phase contrast and attraction-repulsion transition in tapping mode atomic force microscopy

被引:33
作者
Chen, X [1 ]
Roberts, CJ [1 ]
Zhang, J [1 ]
Davies, MC [1 ]
Tendler, SJB [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Biophys & Surface Anal, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
atomic force microscopy; surface energy; models of non-linear phenomena; biological compounds; mica; biological molecules - proteins;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-6028(02)02217-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The origin of phase contrast in tapping mode (TM) atomic force microscopy (AFM) images has been a persistent issue of concern to many TM-AFM users. In the present study, it is revealed experimentally that phase contrast relates principally to large phase differences between regions of attractive and repulsive dominated probe-sample interactions at the attraction-repulsion transition point rather than variations in energy dissipation due to shifting probe-sample interactions. To provide a rational basis for characterizing phase contrast we demonstrate that the length of the attractive-dominated region in amplitude-phase-distance (apd) data can not only help to determine whether a reliable phase image can be obtained on a particular sample surface, but also provide a quantitative "fingerprint" for a sample surface. We term this quantity the attraction-dominated region length. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:L593 / L598
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Cantilever dynamics in quasinoncontact force microscopy: Spectroscopic aspects [J].
Anczykowski, B ;
Kruger, D ;
Fuchs, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (23) :15485-15488
[2]   Phase imaging: Deep or superficial? [J].
Behrend, OP ;
Odoni, L ;
Loubet, JL ;
Burnham, NA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (17) :2551-2553
[3]   Hysteresis generated by attractive interaction: oscillating behavior of a vibrating tip-microlever system near a surface [J].
Boisgard, R ;
Michel, D ;
Aime, JP .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 401 (02) :199-205
[4]   How does a tip tap? [J].
Burnham, NA ;
Behrend, OP ;
Oulevey, F ;
Gremaud, G ;
Gallo, PJ ;
Gourdon, D ;
Dupas, E ;
Kulik, AJ ;
Pollock, HM ;
Briggs, GAD .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 1997, 8 (02) :67-75
[5]   Optimizing phase imaging via dynamic force curves [J].
Chen, X ;
Davies, MC ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Burnham, NA .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 460 (1-3) :292-300
[6]   Chemical and morphological analysis of surface enrichment in a biodegradable polymer blend by phase-detection imaging atomic force microscopy [J].
Chen, X ;
McGurk, SL ;
Davies, MC ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Shakesheff, KM ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Davies, J ;
Dawkes, AC ;
Domb, A .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (07) :2278-2283
[7]   Interpretation of tapping mode atomic force microscopy data using amplitude-phase-distance measurements [J].
Chen, X ;
Davies, MC ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Davies, J ;
Dawkes, AC ;
Edwards, JC .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1998, 75 (03) :171-181
[8]   Energy dissipation in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Cleveland, JP ;
Anczykowski, B ;
Schmid, AE ;
Elings, VB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (20) :2613-2615
[9]   Polymorphic discrimination using atomic force microscopy: Distinguishing between two polymorphs of the drug cimetidine [J].
Danesh, A ;
Chen, X ;
Davies, MC ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Sanders, GHW ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Wilkins, MJ .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (02) :866-870
[10]   Surface characterization of aspirin crystal planes by dynamic chemical force microscopy [J].
Danesh, A ;
Davies, MC ;
Hinder, SJ ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Wilkins, MJ .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 72 (15) :3419-3422