Highly functionalized cyclohexenyl systems:: Enzymatic resolution and selective oxirane opening reactions of p-benzoquinone derivatives

被引:15
作者
Kohrt, JT [1 ]
Gu, JX [1 ]
Johnson, CR [1 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo980270o
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Diol 2, derived in two steps from p-benzoquinone, was converted to epoxy alcohol 3. The latter was resolved with crude Candida rugosa lipase in isopropenyl acetate/toluene to give acetate (-)-4 and residual alcohol (+)-3. Oxirane ring opening reactions of 3 and the corresponding acetate and TBDMS derivatives with a variety of nucleophiles gave diastereomerically pure 3,4,5,6-tetrasubstituted cyclohexene derivatives of type 6. X-ray crystal structures were obtained on compounds 6e, 6m and the diacetate prepared from 6l. Nitrogen nucleophiles provided entry in various aziridines 10. Pd(0)-catalyzed nucleophilic additions to substrate 5 cleanly provided the diastereomeric pattern of type 11. trans-5,6-Disubstituted cyclohexadienes 13 were obtained by an unusual syn-reductive elimination on bromocarbonates 12 utilizing Pd or Zn.
引用
收藏
页码:5088 / 5093
页数:6
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