Determination of allicin, S-allylcysteine and volatile metabolites of garlic in breath, plasma or simulated gastric fluids

被引:76
作者
Rosen, RT [1 ]
Hiserodt, RD [1 ]
Fukuda, EK [1 ]
Ruiz, RJ [1 ]
Zhou, ZY [1 ]
Lech, J [1 ]
Rosen, SL [1 ]
Hartman, TG [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Adv Food Technol, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA
关键词
allicin; S-allylcysteine; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; garlic metabolites;
D O I
10.1093/jn/131.3.968S
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Various components of garlic and aged garlic extract, including allicin, S-allylcysteine (SAC) and Volatile metabolites of allicin were determined in breath, plasma and simulated gastric fluids by HPLC, gas chromatography (GC) or HPLC- and GO-mass spectrometry (MS). Data indicate that allicin decomposes in stomach acid to release allyl sulfides, disulfides and other Volatiles that are postulated to be metabolized by glutathione and/or S-adenosylmethionine to form allyl methyl sulfide. SAC can be absorbed by the body and can be determined in plasma by HPLC or HPLC-MS using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI)-MS.
引用
收藏
页码:968S / 971S
页数:4
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