N deposition as a threat to the World's protected areas under the Convention on Biological Diversity

被引：85

作者：

Bleeker, A. ^{[1
]}

Hicks, W. K. ^{[2
]}

Dentener, E. ^{[3
]}

Galloway, J. ^{[4
]}

Erisman, J. W. ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Energy Res Ctr Netherlands ECN, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands

[2] Univ York, Stockholm Environm Inst SEI, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[3] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, Italy

[4] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[5] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2011年 / 159卷 / 10期

关键词：

Biodiversity; Protected areas; N deposition; Ecoregions; Hotspots; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS; CYCLE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.036

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

083001 [环境科学];

摘要：

This paper combines the world's protected areas (PM) under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), common classification systems of ecosystem conservation status, and current knowledge on ecosystem responses to nitrogen (N) deposition to determine areas most at risk. The results show that 40% (approx. 11% of total area) of PAs currently receive >10 kg N/ha/yr with projections for 2030 indicating that this situation is not expected to change. Furthermore, 950 PM are projected to receive >30 kg N/ha/yr by 2030 (approx. twice the 2000 number), of which 62 (approx. 11,300 km(2)) are also Biodiversity Hotspots and G200 ecoregions; with forest and grassland ecosystems in Asia particularly at risk. Many of these sites are known to be sensitive to N deposition effects, both in terms of biodiversity changes and ecosystem services they provide. Urgent assessment of high risk areas identified in this study is recommended to inform the conservation efforts of the CBD. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：2280 / 2288

页数：9

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