Arc in synaptic plasticity: from gene to behavior

被引:282
作者
Korb, Erica [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Finkbeiner, Steven [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, San Francisco, CA USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Taube Koret Ctr Huntingtons Dis Res, San Francisco, CA USA
关键词
IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENE; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; CYTOSKELETAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN; SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR; MESSENGER-RNA INDUCTION; DENTATE GYRUS; ACTIN POLYMERIZATION; RAT HIPPOCAMPUS; ARC/ARG3.1; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tins.2011.08.007
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The activity-regulated cytoskeletal (Arc) gene encodes a protein that is critical for memory consolidation. Arc is one of the most tightly regulated molecules known: neuronal activity controls Arc mRNA induction, trafficking and accumulation, and Arc protein production, localization and stability. Arc regulates synaptic strength through multiple mechanisms and is involved in essentially every known form of synaptic plasticity. It also mediates memory formation and is implicated in multiple neurological diseases. In this review, we will discuss how Arc is regulated and used as a tool to study neuronal activity. We will also attempt to clarify how its molecular functions correspond to its requirement in various forms of plasticity, discuss Arc's role in behavior and disease, and highlight critical unresolved questions.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 598
页数:8
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