Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt by up-regulating insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signaling in acute myeloid leukemia: rationale for therapeutic inhibition of both pathways

被引:213
作者
Tamburini, Jerome [1 ,3 ]
Chapuis, Nicolas [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Bardet, Valrie [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Park, Sophie [1 ,3 ]
Sujobert, Pierre [1 ,3 ]
Willems, Lise [1 ,2 ]
Ifrah, Norbert [5 ]
Dreyfus, Francois [1 ,3 ]
Mayeux, Patrick [1 ,2 ]
Lacombe, Catherine [1 ,4 ]
Bouscary, Didier [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Natl Recherche Sci, Inst Cochin, Dept Hematol, Unit Mixt Recherche 8104, Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 05, Fac Med Rene Descartes, Paris, France
[3] Hop Cochin, Assist Publ Hop Paris, Serv Med Interne UF Hematol, Paris, France
[4] Assist Publ Hop, Serv Hematol Biol, Paris, France
[5] Ctr Hosp Univ, Serv Malad Sang, Angers, France
关键词
D O I
10.1182/blood-2007-03-080796
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt and mTORC1 pathways are frequently activated, representing potential therapeutic targets in acute myelold leukemia (AML). In 19 AML samples with constitutive PI3K/Akt activation, the rapamycin derivative inhibitor everolimus (RAD001) increased Akt phosphorylation. This mTOR C1-mediated Akt up-regulation was explained by an insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)/IGF-1 receptor autocrine loop: (1) blast cells expressed functional IGF-1 receptors, and IGF-1-induced Akt activation was increased by RAD001, (2) a neutralizing anti-IGF-1R alpha-IR3 monoclonal antibody reversed the RAD001-induced Akt phosphorylation, and (3) autocrine production of IGF-1 was detected in purified blast cells by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. This RAD001-induced PI3K/Akt upregulation was due to an up-regulated expression of the IRS2 adaptor. Finally, we observed that concomitant inhibition of mTORC1 and PI3K/Akt by RAD001 and IC87114 induced additive anti proliferative effects. Our results suggest that dual inhibition of the mTORC1 complex and the IGF-1/IGF-1R/PI3K/Akt pathway in AML may enhance the efficacy of mTOR inhibitors in treatment of this disease.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 382
页数:4
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