A novel fluorescent aptasensor for selective and sensitive detection of digoxin based on silica nanoparticles

被引:37
作者
Emrani, Ahmad Sarreshtehdar [1 ]
Taghdisi, Seyed Mohammad [2 ]
Danesh, Noor Mohammad [3 ,4 ]
Jalalian, Seyed Hamid [4 ,5 ]
Ramezani, Mohammad [4 ]
Abnous, Khalil [6 ]
机构
[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Ghaem Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Targeted Drug Delivery Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[3] Res Inst Sci & New Technol, Mashhad, Iran
[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[5] Acad Ctr Educ Culture & Res, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran
[6] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Pharmaceut Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
关键词
PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; GOLD NANOPARTICLE; ULTRASENSITIVE DETECTION; COLORIMETRIC APTASENSOR; ENHANCED FLUORESCENCE; APTAMER BIOSENSOR; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SURFACE; SAMPLES; ASSAY;
D O I
10.1039/c5ay00622h
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 [分析化学];
摘要
Digoxin is a useful drug in the treatment of heart failure. The therapeutic index of digoxin is very narrow. Thus, its detection in serum is of remarkable interest. In this study we designed a sensitive and selective fluorescent aptasensor for detection of digoxin based on silica nanoparticles (SNPs) coated with streptavidin. In the absence of digoxin, the fluorescence of the SNP-double stranded DNA (dsDNA) complex is strong. Upon addition of digoxin, the aptamer binds to its target, leading to release of the labeled-complementary strand from dsDNA and SNPs and decrease of the fluorescence intensity. This aptasensor showed a high selectivity toward digoxin and a limit of detection as low as 566 pM was obtained. This sensing platform is expected to be used successfully for detection of other drugs and biomolecules.
引用
收藏
页码:3814 / 3818
页数:5
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