ECVAM's response to the changing political environment for alternatives: Consequences of the European Union chemicals and cosmetics policies

被引：39

作者：

Hartung, T ^{[1
]}

Bremer, S ^{[1
]}

Casati, S ^{[1
]}

Coecke, S ^{[1
]}

Corvi, R ^{[1
]}

Fortaner, S ^{[1
]}

Gribaldo, L ^{[1
]}

Halder, M ^{[1
]}

Roi, AJ ^{[1
]}

Prieto, P ^{[1
]}

Sabbioni, E ^{[1
]}

Worth, A ^{[1
]}

Zuang, V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Hlth & Consumer Protect, ECVAM, I-21020 Ispra, VA, Italy

来源：

ATLA-ALTERNATIVES TO LABORATORY ANIMALS | 2003年 / 31卷 / 05期

关键词：

animal tests; biologicals; chemicals testing; cosmetics testing; in vitro toxicology; REACH system; (Q)SARs; replacement alternatives; toxicokinetics; validation;

D O I：

10.1177/026119290303100504

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

The European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) has restructured its services by directly targeting the animal tests that need to be replaced. In view of the short time-lines for making available and implementing validated methods, ECVAM is offering to steer the process by bringing together the inputs of stakeholders and encouraging the early involvement of regulators. In essence, steering groups formed by ECVAM senior staff, and complemented with external experts, will carry out the project management and will coordinate the various inputs.

引用

页码：473 / 481

页数：9

共 30 条

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[12]

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[13]

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[15]

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[16]

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[17]

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[18]

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[19]

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[20]

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