Lithium insertion in an oriented nanoporous oxide with a tunnel structure:: Ti2Nb2O9

被引:61
作者
Colin, J. -F. [1 ]
Pralong, V. [1 ]
Hervieu, M. [1 ]
Caignaert, V. [1 ]
Raveau, B. [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, ENSICAEN, Lab CRISMAT, UMR 6508, F-14050 Caen, France
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm702978g
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrochemical study of the empty tunnel structure Ti2Nb2O9 shows that it can intercalate lithium reversibly, through a solid-solution process, leading to the phase Li4Ti2Nb2O9. The high-resolution electron microscopy study of this phase shows that Ti2Nb2O9 exhibits an exceptional nanoporosity, involving the formation of aligned holes throughout the whole microcrystal, which may favor, together with the presence of tunnels, the diffusion of lithium during the insertion. The reversible capacity of this phase, of 125 mAh/g at 1.57 V vs Li/Li+, after 30 cycles, shows its great reversibility.
引用
收藏
页码:1534 / 1540
页数:7
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