SPINEL ANODES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES

被引:585
作者
FERG, E [1 ]
GUMMOW, RJ [1 ]
DEKOCK, A [1 ]
THACKERAY, MM [1 ]
机构
[1] ARGONNE NATL LAB, DIV CHEM TECHNOL, ELECTROCHEM TECHNOL PROGRAM, ARGONNE, IL 60439 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.2059324
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Anodes of Li4Mn5O12, Li4Ti5O12, and Li2Mn4O9 with a spinel-type structure have been evaluated in room-temperature lithium cells. The cathodes that were selected for this study were the stabilized spinels, Li1.03Mn1.97O4 and LiZn0.025Mn1.95O4, and layered LiCoO2. The electrochemical data demonstrated that Li+ ions will shuttle between two transition-metal host structures (anode and cathode) at a reasonably high voltage with a concomitant change in the oxidation state of the transition metal cations so that the Li+ ions do not reduce to the metallic state at the anode during charge. These cells reduce the safety hazards associated with cells containing metallic-lithium, lithium-alloy, and lithium-carbon anodes.
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页码:L147 / L150
页数:4
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