Acceleration of arylzinc formation and its enantioselective addition to aldehydes by microwave irradiation and aziridine-2-methanol catalysts

被引:69
作者
Braga, Antonio L. [1 ]
Paixao, Marcio W. [1 ,2 ]
Westermann, Bernhard [2 ]
Schneider, Paulo H. [3 ]
Wessjohann, Ludger A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Quim, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[2] Leibniz Inst Plant Biochem, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo702413n
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The formation and 2-amino alcohol catalyzed addition of arylzinc reagents from and with boronic acids, respectively, is drastically accelerated to a few minutes under microwave irradiation without loss of enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee). Of the amino acid derived catalysts tested, the conformationally restricted bulky substituted aziridine-2-methanols derived from serine show the best overall performance in the formation of diarylmethanols.
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页码:2879 / 2882
页数:4
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