Neutralization of primary HIV-1SF13 can be detected in extended incubation phase assays with sera from monkeys immunized with recombinant HIV-1SF2 gp120

被引:5
作者
Davis, D
Donners, H
Willems, B
Lövgren-Bengtsson, K
Åkerblom, L
Vanham, G
Barnett, S
Morein, B
Heeney, JL
van der Groen, G
机构
[1] Inst Trop Med, Dept Microbiol, Virol Lab, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Natl Vet Inst, Biomed Ctr, Dept Virol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
[3] Chiron Corp, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
关键词
envelope glycoprotein; DNA vaccine; primary HIV-1 isolates; recombinant prime; peptide boost; neutralizing antibodies;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.031
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Phase III efficacy trials of recombinant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins were postponed. In Phase I and II trials these candidate vaccines had failed to induce neutralizing antibodies against virus which had been isolated by co-culture with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The aim of the present study was to determine assay conditions for detecting neutralization of primary HIV-1 isolates with sera from immunized individuals. We show that in two immunogenicity trials in rhesus macaques, recombinant HIV-1 SF2 gp120 induced antibodies which neutralized the primary HIV-1 SF13 isolate. Statistically significant in vitro neutralization required assays in which the incubation phase was extended. Sterile immunity was only seen with the highest level of neutralization, induced by a recombinant prime, peptide boost strategy. We recommend that neutralization assays with extended incubation phases should be used to monitor Phase III efficacy trials. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:747 / 754
页数:8
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