Swarm cognition in honey bees

被引：105

作者：

Passino, Kevin M. ^{[1
]}

Seeley, Thomas D. ^{[2
]}

Visscher, P. Kirk ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Cornell Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[3] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

来源：

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY | 2008年 / 62卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

collective intelligence; group decision making; honey bee; Swarm cognition;

D O I：

10.1007/s00265-007-0468-1

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We synthesize findings from neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral biology to show that some key features of cognition in the neuron-based brains of vertebrates are also present in the insect-based swarm of honey bees. We present our ideas in the context of the cognitive task of nest-site selection by honey bee swarms. After reviewing the mechanisms of distributed evidence gathering and processing that are the basis of decision making in bee swarms, we point out numerous similarities in the functional organization of vertebrate brains and honey bee swarms. These include the existence of interconnected subunits, parallel processing of information, a spatially distributed memory, layered processing of information, lateral inhibition, and mechanisms of focusing attention on critical stimuli. We also review the performance of simulated swarms in standard psychological tests of decision making: tests of discrimination ability and assessments of distractor effects.

引用

页码：401 / 414

页数：14