Effects of ZnSb and Zn inclusions on the thermoelectric properties of β-Zn4Sb3

被引:110
作者
Zhang, LT [1 ]
Tsutsui, M [1 ]
Ito, K [1 ]
Yamaguchi, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
thermoelectric materials; microstructure; electrical transport; heat conduction;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00074-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several hot-pressed samples based on beta-Zn4Sb3 with different amounts of ZnSb or Zn were prepared and their thermoelectric properties were investigated in a temperature range from room temperature (R.T.) to 673 K. A result similar to a previous paper (Caillat et al., J. Phys. Chem. Sol. 58(7) (1997) 1119) was obtained on the thermoelectric properties of single-phase beta-Zn4Sb3. ZnSb has a higher electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity than beta-Zn4Sb3 does. ZnSb leads to an increase in electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient of beta-Zn4Sb3 based materials, roughly in proportion to the amount of ZnSb. Zn does the opposite. However, the power factor of beta-Zn4Sb3 based materials with ZnSb or Zn as a secondary phase is lower than that of beta-Zn4Sb3. Since both ZnSb and Zn increase the thermal conductivity of beta-Zn4Sb3 based materials, the figure of merit of beta-Zn4Sb3 based materials containing ZnSb or Zn as a secondary phase may not exceed that of beta-Zn4Sb3. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:252 / 256
页数:5
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