Surface modification of austenitic steel by low-temperature plasma

被引:9
作者
Baranowska, J
Kusior, E
Amigo, V
Szczecinski, K
机构
[1] Tech Univ Szczecin, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, PL-70310 Szczecin, Poland
[2] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Chair Elect, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[3] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
关键词
nitriding; austenitic steel; expanded austenite; cathode sputtering;
D O I
10.1016/j.vacuum.2005.01.055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The paper presents a part of the investigations on the influence of cathode sputtering on the surface characteristics in 316 austenitic steel and its influence on nitrided layer formation during gas nitriding. Moreover, the importance of the initial state of the surface is analysed. The samples were cathode sputtered with various parameters of current density and time. The changes in the upper surface were evaluated using grazing angle X-ray diffraction (GXRD) for various angles of incidence, by atomic and magnetic force microscopy and by SIMS. It was found that both the initial state of the samples (polished and ground) and. the parameters of cathode sputtering (current density) have an important influence on the further growth of nitrided layers during gas nitriding and particularly on their phase composition. It was also observed that the kinetics of nitride layer formation depends on its composition. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:389 / 394
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1967, POINT DEFECTS DIFFUS
[3]   Nitride layer formation on chromium-nickel steel [J].
Baranowska, J .
THERMEC'2003, PTS 1-5, 2003, 426-4 :1077-1082
[4]  
BARANOWSKA J, 2001, C P EUROMAT 2001
[5]  
Ichii K., 1986, Technology Reports of Kansai University, P135
[6]   Joint second prize - Low temperature plasma nitriding of 316 stainless steel - Nature of S phase end its thermal stability [J].
Li, XY .
SURFACE ENGINEERING, 2001, 17 (02) :147-152
[7]   Nitrogen diffusivity in expanded austenite [J].
Mändl, S ;
Scholze, E ;
Neumann, H ;
Rauschenbach, B .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 174 :1191-1195
[8]   Conditions for the formation of a martensitic single-phase compound layer in ion-nitrided 316L austenitic stainless steel [J].
Marchev, K ;
Cooper, CV ;
Blucher, JT ;
Giessen, BC .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 99 (03) :225-228
[9]  
SHEWMAN PG, 1963, DIFFUSION SOLIDS
[10]   Ionic nitriding of austenitic and ferritic steel with the aid of a high aperture hall current accelerator [J].
Straumal, BB ;
Vershinin, NF ;
Friesel, M ;
Ishenko, TV ;
Polyakov, SA ;
Gust, W .
DIFFUSIONS IN MATERIALS: DIMAT2000, PTS 1 & 2, 2001, 194-1 :1457-1462