Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activity of Diospyros lotus L. Extract and Isolated Compounds

被引：115

作者：

Loizzo, Monica Rosa ^{[1
]}

Said, Ataa ^{[2
]}

Tundis, Rosa ^{[1
]}

Hawas, Usama W. ^{[3
]}

Rashed, Khaled ^{[2
]}

Menichini, Federica ^{[1
]}

Frega, Natale Giuseppe ^{[4
]}

Menichini, Francesco ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calabria, Fac Pharm Nutr & Hlth Sci, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy

[2] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Pharmacognosy, Giza, Egypt

[3] Natl Res Ctr, Phytochem & Plant Systemat Dept, Giza, Egypt

[4] Politecn Marche Univ, Dept Food Sci, I-60131 Ancona, Italy

来源：

PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION | 2009年 / 64卷 / 04期

关键词：

Diospyros lotus L; Phenolic compounds; Antioxidant activity; Antiproliferative; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; ELLAGIC ACID; CANCER-CELLS; COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; QUERCETIN; FLAVONOIDS; APOPTOSIS; DRUGS; TUMORIGENESIS; CAPACITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11130-009-0133-0

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 [植物学];

摘要：

The object of the study was to determine the chemical composition of Diospyros lotus L. extract and their antioxidant and antiproliferative properties. Eight compounds were isolated from D. lotus and identified as gallic acid, methylgallate, ellagic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, myricetin 3-O-beta-glucuronide, and myricetin-3-O-alpha-rhamnoside. D. lotus extract tested in different in vitro systems (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and Fe2+ chelating activity assay) showed significant antioxidant activity. The potential antiproliferative properties of D. lotus extract and isolated compounds against nine human cancer cell lines such as COR-L23, CaCo-2, C32, ACHN, A375, A549, Huh-7D12, MCF-7, and LNCaP were investigated in vitro by SRB assay. D. lotus extract demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity against COR-L23 with an IC50 value of 12.2 mu g/ml. Among identified hydrolysable tannins, ellagic acid evidenced strong antiproliferative activity against both C32 and A375 cells with IC50 values of 0.8 and 4.1 mu g/ml, respectively. Interesting results were observed, also, with gallic acid that showed the highest cytotoxic activity against CaCo-2 (IC50 2.6 mu g/ml). Overall, the results of this study suggest that D. lotus displays a good antioxidant activity and has antiproliferative effects. Both activities are related to identified phenolic compounds.

引用

页码：264 / 270

页数：7

共 35 条

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