Brain cancer diagnosis and therapy with nanoplatforms

被引:237
作者
Koo, Yong-Eun Lee
Reddy, G. Ramachandra
Bhojani, Mahaveer
Schneider, Randy
Philbert, Martin A.
Rehemtulla, Alnawaz
Ross, Brian D.
Kopelman, Raoul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Mol Therapeut Inc, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
nanoparticles; blood-brain barrier; drug delivery; MRI; chemotherapy; photodynamic therapy; targeting;
D O I
10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.012
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Treatment of brain cancer remains a challenge despite recent improvements in surgery and multimodal adjuvant therapy. Drug therapies of brain cancer have been particularly inefficient, due to the blood-brain barrier and the non-specificity of the potentially toxic drugs. The nanoparticle has emerged as a potential vector for brain delivery, able to overcome the problems of current strategies. Moreover, multi-functionality can be engineered into a single nanoplatform so that it can provide tumor-specific detection, treatment, and follow-up monitoring. Such multitasking is not possible with conventional technologies. This review describes recent advances in nanoparticle-based detection and therapy of brain cancer. The advantages of nanoparticle-based delivery and the types of nanoparticle systems under investigation are described, as well as their applications. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1556 / 1577
页数:22
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