Stakes Matter in Ultimatum Games

被引:130
作者
Andersen, Steffen [1 ]
Ertac, Seda [2 ]
Gneezy, Uri [3 ]
Hoffman, Moshe [3 ]
List, John A. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Copenhagen Sch Econ & Business Adm, Dept Econ, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Koc Univ, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Dept Econ, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[5] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
DECEPTION; PUNISHMENT; FAIRNESS;
D O I
10.1257/aer.101.7.3427
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
One of the most robust findings in experimental economics is that individuals in oneshot ultimatum games reject unfair offers. Puzzlingly, rejections have been found robust to substantial increases in stakes. By using a novel experimental design that elicits frequent low offers and uses much larger stakes than in the literature, we are able to examine stakes' effects over ranges of data that are heretofore unexplored. Our main result is that proportionally equivalent offers are less likely to be rejected with high stakes. In fact, our paper is the first to present evidence that as stakes increase, rejection rates approach zero.
引用
收藏
页码:3427 / 3439
页数:13
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