Electronic structure and optical limiting behavior of carbon nanotubes

被引：393

作者：

Chen, P ^{[1
]}

Wu, X ^{[1
]}

Sun, X ^{[1
]}

Lin, J ^{[1
]}

Ji, W ^{[1
]}

Tan, KL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 119260, Singapore

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 1999年 / 82卷 / 12期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2548

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 [物理学];

摘要：

Carbon nanotubes prepared by catalytic (CO) disproportionation were studied using TEM, XRD, UPS, XPS, and optical spectroscopies. In comparison with graphite, the carbon nanotubes show greater interplanar distance, smaller work function, steeper Fermi edge, negative con-level shift, and stronger plasma excitation. Their valence band is basically the same as that of graphite, with lower intensity in the binding energy region of 2-7 eV. The carbon nanotubes exhibit a strong optical limiting effect, superior to both carbon black and C-60. [S0031-9007(99)08764-5].

引用

页码：2548 / 2551

页数：4

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