Levy flights in external force fields: Langevin and fractional Fokker-Planck equations and their solutions

被引:350
作者
Jespersen, S [1 ]
Metzler, R
Fogedby, HC
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Inst Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] NORDITA, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.2736
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We consider Levy flights subject to external force fields. This anomalous transport process is described by two approaches, a Langevin equation with Levy noise and the corresponding generalized Fokker-Planck equation containing a fractional derivative in space. The cases of foe flights, constant force, and linear Hookean force are analyzed in detail, and we corroborate our findings with results from numerical simulations. We discuss the non-Gibbsian character of the stationary solution for the case of the Hookean force, i.e., the deviation from Boltzmann equilibrium for long times. The possible connection to Tsallis's q statistics is studied. [S1063-651X(99)09903-1].
引用
收藏
页码:2736 / 2745
页数:10
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