Novel synthesis and thermal conductivity of CuO nanofluid

被引:191
作者
Zhu, Hai T. [1 ]
Zhang, Can Y. [1 ]
Tang, Ya M. [1 ]
Wang, Ji X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp065926t
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
CuO nanofluid was synthesized by transforming an unstable Cu(OH)(2) precursor to CuO in water under an ultrasonic vibration, followed by microwave irradiation. The influences of the type of precursor, ultrasonic vibration, microwave irradiation, and dispersant were studied. The thermal conductivity of CuO nanofluid was investigated. The results show that well-dispersed CuO nanofluid with high volume fractions can be synthesized using the current method. The synthesis mechanism is proposed. The current CuO nanofluid has a higher thermal conductivity than those prepared by the dispersing method.
引用
收藏
页码:1646 / 1650
页数:5
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