Circularly symmetric watermark embedding in 2-D DFT domain

被引：193

作者：

Solachidis, V ^{[1
]}

Pitas, I ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING | 2001年 / 10卷 / 11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1109/83.967401

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

In this paper, a method for digital image watermarking is described that is resistant to geometric transformations. A private key, which allows a very large number of watermarks, determines the watermark, which is embedded on a ring in the DFT domain. The watermark possesses circular symmetry. Correlation is used for watermark detection. The original image is not required in detection. The proposed method is resistant to JPEG compression, filtering, noise addition, scaling, translation, cropping, rotation, printing and rescanning. Experimental results prove the robustness of this method against the aforementioned attacks.

引用

页码：1741 / 1753

页数：13

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