The causal effect of income on health: Evidence from German reunification

被引:212
作者
Frijters, P
Haisken-DeNew, JP
Shields, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Econ, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Australian Natl Univ, RSSS, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[3] RWI, Essen, Germany
关键词
income; health; German reunification; panel data; attrition;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.01.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We investigate whether there was a causal effect of income changes on the health satisfaction of East and West Germans in the years following reunification. Our data source is the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) between 1984 and 2002, and we fit a recently proposed fixed-effects ordinal estimator to our health measures and use a causal decomposition technique to account for panel attrition. We find evidence of a significant positive effect of income changes on health satisfaction, but the quantitative size of this effect is small. This is the case with respect to current income and a measure of 'permanent' income. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:997 / 1017
页数:21
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