P53 modulation of the DNA damage response

被引:211
作者
Helton, E. Scott [1 ]
Chen, Xinbin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Cell Biol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
p53; DNA damage response; DNA repair; pro-survival; cell cycle;
D O I
10.1002/jcb.21091
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tumor Suppressor p53 plays a central role in the DNA damage response. After exposure to genotoxic stress, p53 can both positively and negatively regulate cell fate. Initially, p53 promotes cell Survival by inducing cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and other pro-survival pathways. However, when cells accumulate DNA damage or demonstrate aberrant growth, p53 can direct the elimination of damaged cells. In this review, we will discuss the transcriptional-dependent and -independent roles of p53 in regulating the DNA damage response.
引用
收藏
页码:883 / 896
页数:14
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