Surveying DC white dwarfs for magnetic fields

被引:61
作者
Putney, A
机构
[1] Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
关键词
polarization; stars; magnetic fields; rotation; white dwarfs surveys;
D O I
10.1086/313037
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A survey of 52 DC white dwarf stars was conducted in circular spectropolarimetry to search for magnetic fields greater than or similar to 30 kG. Four DC stars were discovered with magnetic fields above 30 kG: G111-49 with B-e similar to -220 MG, G183-35 with B-e = +6.8 +/- 0.5 MG, G256-7 with B-e = + 4.9 +/- 0.5 MG, and G234-4 with B-e = +39.6 +/- 11.6 kG. A new magnetic DE) white dwarf was also discovered, LB 8827 with B-e = 1.0 +/- 0.5 MG. A total of 15% of the white dwarfs in the survey have a magnetic field >30 kG. This value is far larger than the 2% of DA stars, but more than half of the DC stars were originally misclassified. Only 5% of the reclassified DC stars have magnetic fields above 30 kG. Non-white dwarfs were also observed: the two BL Lacs are unpolarized in circular polarization and an extreme carbon star was discovered. Three magnetic stars from the DC white dwarf survey were reobserved to investigate the possibility of rotation. Two are definitely rotating: LHS 1734 with 16 minutes less than or similar to P < 1 yr and Gl58-45 (=LHS 1044) with a probable period P similar to 11 hr but a definite period P less than or equal to 1 day or P similar to a few days. G183-35 might be rotating with 50 minutes less than or similar to P < a few yr.
引用
收藏
页码:527 / 556
页数:30
相关论文
共 93 条
[1]   EXPLORING THE PECULIAR MAGNETIC-FIELD OF FEIGE-7 [J].
ACHILLEOS, N ;
WICKRAMASINGHE, DT ;
LIEBERT, J ;
SAFFER, RA ;
GRAUER, AD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 396 (01) :273-288
[2]   DETERMINATION BY ZEEMAN EFFECT OF MAGNETIC-FIELD STRENGTH IN WHITE-DWARF G99-37 [J].
ANGEL, JRP ;
LANDSTREET, JD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1974, 191 (02) :457-464
[3]   MAGNETIC OBSERVATIONS OF X-RAY BINARIES HD 77581 AND HD 153919 [J].
ANGEL, JRP ;
MCGRAW, JT ;
STOCKMAN, HS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1973, 184 (02) :L79-L83
[4]   THE MAGNETIC-FIELDS OF WHITE-DWARFS [J].
ANGEL, JRP ;
BORRA, EF ;
LANDSTREET, JD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1981, 45 (03) :457-474
[5]   THE OPTICAL-SPECTRUM OF HYDROGEN AT 160-350 MILLION GAUSS IN THE WHITE-DWARF GRW+70-DEGREES-8247 [J].
ANGEL, JRP ;
LIEBERT, J ;
STOCKMAN, HS .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1985, 292 (01) :260-266
[6]   DISCOVERY OF A MAGNETIC DA WHITE-DWARF [J].
ANGEL, JRP ;
CARSWELL, RF ;
STRITTMATTER, PA ;
BEAVER, EA ;
HARMS, R .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1974, 194 (01) :L47-L50
[7]  
ANGEL JRP, 1978, ARA A, V16, P847
[8]  
BECKERS JM, 1969, AFCRL690115 OFF AER
[9]   NEW MODEL ATMOSPHERES FOR VERY COOL WHITE-DWARFS WITH MIXED H/HE AND PURE HE COMPOSITIONS [J].
BERGERON, P ;
SAUMON, D ;
WESEMAEL, F .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 443 (02) :764-779
[10]   The chemical evolution of cool white dwarfs and the age of the local galactic disk [J].
Bergeron, P ;
Ruiz, MT ;
Leggett, SK .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1997, 108 (01) :339-387